Xu, T. “Highly Efficient Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells Using Microtextured Electron Collecting Anode and Nanoporous and Interdigitated Hole Collecting Cathode and Method for Making Same”, U.S Patent # US‐2011‐0232759‐A1, published on 09‐29‐2011.
Guilian Zhu, Tao Xu, Fuqiang Huang, "The Black and White Issue of Nanotitania" Chapter 5, page 77–117, Feb. 2017, in the book of "Black TiO2 Nanomaterials for Energy Applications" Edited by: Xiaobo Chen (University of Missouri–Kansas City, USA), Yi Cui (Stanford), World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, ISBN: 978‑1‑78634‑165‑5.
Tao Xu, “ Electrodes for Enhanced Electron Transport in Dye‑Sensitized Solar Cells”, Chapter 7, page 271‑298, “Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through Nanotechnology”, Ed. Z. Ling, Springer. ISBN: 978‑0‑85729‑637‑5.